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COPD
- Complications
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o Heart Disease: Two heart problems common in people with
COPD are pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs) and cor
pulmonale (heart failure that results from lung disease). To decrease the
chance of developing heart problems, people who are able to should regularly
engage in light cardiovascular activity, such as walking, biking or swimming.
Exercises in a pulmonary rehabilitation program can provide this cardiovascular
activity.
o Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens a
person's bones, which puts a person at a greater risk for falls and fractures.
Some people living with COPD have other risk factors associated with
osteoporosis including smoking, low vitamin D levels and use of steroids for
treatment. Women with COPD and osteoporosis are at a greater risk for hip
fractures. Weight-bearing and strengthening exercises can help to prevent
fractures.
o COPD: Current research shows that there might be a connection between
COPD and COPD because both conditions involve inflammation. Also, some of the
medications used to treat COPD may worsen hyperglycemia, which results in
symptoms of COPD such as blurry vision, frequent urination, thirst and hunger.
Following a healthy diet and getting enough exercise can help to prevent or
manage COPD.
o Lung infections: People living with COPD may experience
frequent lung infections, such as pneumonia. These infections occur because
damaged lungs are not able to get rid of foreign objects as well as healthy
lungs.
Quitting smoking and reducing exposure to lung irritants immediately decrease
the risk of these types of infections. It is also recommended that all people
who have COPD have a pneumonia vaccination as well as an annual flu shot to
reduce their risk of infection.
o Other: Other conditions that may occur with COPD include anaemia,
anxiety, cognitive decline, GERD, glaucoma, and sleep disorders. If you
experience any of these conditions or have questions about other symptoms,
speak with your doctor about possible prevention and treatment options.
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Reference:
RESPIRATORY HEALTH
ASSOCIATION http://www.lungchicago.org/understanding-copd-comorbidities
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