Diabetes - Complications

    ·         Diabetes Complications

    DIABETES COMPLICATIONS: People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing a number of serious health problems.

    o    Consistently high blood glucose levels can lead to serious diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. In addition, people with diabetes also have a higher risk of developing infections.

    o    In almost all high-income countries, diabetes is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower limb amputation. Maintaining blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol close to normal can help delay or prevent diabetes complications. People with diabetes need regular monitoring for complications.

    Reference:

    IDF ATLAS:  www.idf.org/diabetesatlas/5e/what-is-diabetes

    HYPOGLYCAEMIA:

    o    Hypoglycaemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose (blood sugar) levels, usually less than 70 mg/dl.

    §  Hypoglycaemia may also be referred to as an insulin reaction, or insulin shock.

    §  Hypoglycaemic symptoms are important clues that a patient has low blood glucose. Each person's reaction to hypoglycaemia is different, so it's important that people with diabetes learn their own signs and symptoms when their blood glucose is low.

Comments